ANONYMOUS: 17th
Century Variations on Greensleeves
This is one of the
most popular tunes from the British Isles, mentioned
twice by Shakespeare, and set by many composers
since the sixteenth century, most notably Vaughan
Williams in Sir John in Love.’
ANTONIO
VIVALDI: 1675-1741 Sonata in C
Allegro non motto - Larghetto
- Allegro
Vivaldi was the most prolific composer of his time,
writing for all combinations of instruments. He
wrote nearly 400 concertos, operas, oratorios and
chamber pieces. David Watkins baa arranged this
sonata for flute and harp from a trio for violin,
lute and figured bass.
BODIN
DE BOISMORTIER 1689-1755 Sonata in G minor (No.2)
Gayement - Gracleusement
- Gayement
Boismortier spent much of his life in Paris. This
sonata is taken from a set of six written in 1742.
The musical invention it exhibits is astonishing,
and some of the ideas are thirty years in advance
of the time. The flute and harp parts are of equal
importance and are written out in full by the composer
- innovative indeed, as other accompaniments of
this period would have been written out as figured
basses, to be embroidered at will by the performer.
CHRISTOPH
GLUCK: 1714-1787 Dance of the Blessed Spirits
This is one of the most memorable interludes
in Gluck’s opera Orfeo; written in Vienna
in 1762. The arrangement for flute and harp captures
perfectly the mood of this Elysian scene.
WOLFGANG
AMADEUS MOZART: 1756-1791 Sonata in C, K.V.14
Allegro - Allegro - Minuetto
primo - Minuetto secondo - (En Carillon)
Even this composition from the eight-year-old Mozart
hints at the greater works to come. Originally
a sonata for keyboard with accompaniment of a violin
or flute, it has been reworked to interchange some
of the voices. In the eighteenth century keyboard
parts were often played on the harp, and in a work
like this the harp conveys the original sound rather
better than a modem piano.
JEAN-BAPTISTE
KRUMPHOLTZ: 1745-1790 Sonata in F
Allegro - Romanza
- Tempo di Minuetto en Rondo
Krumpholtz was born in Prague, studied in Paris
and was then engaged by Haydn for the orchestra
of Prince Esterhazy in Hungary. He returned to
Paris, where he taught Mlle de Guines (the dedicatée
of the Mozart Concerto for flute and harp) and
made a great name as a harpist and composer. Many
said that his wife was a better performer on the
harp, and when she ran off with her lover, he threw
himself into the Seine. David Watkins has made
this performing edition from the original engraving
in the Clive Morley Library.
GIOACCHINO
ROSSINI: 1792-1868 Andante con variazioni
Rossini used a melody from his opera Tancredi
(the cavatina ‘Tu che accendi questo core’)
for this delightful work. After a dramatic introduction,
the beautiful theme is stated in a simple form
for both instruments. Four variations follow, exploring
the technique on both instruments to the full.
FRÉDIÉRIC
CHOPIN: 1810-1849 Variations on a theme of Rossini
The simple accompaniment in this composition belies
the genius of Chopin. The subtlety and imagination,
however, lie in the flute part, which, after a
straightforward statement of the theme, is developed
with breathtaking virtuosity. Four variations succeed
the theme.
HECTOR
BERLIOZ: 1803-1869 Trio from L’Enfance
du Christ
This exquisite trio for two flutes and harp is
the centrepiece of Berlioz’s oratorio the
'Childhood of Christ.’ It is a complete composition
by itself, with a brief opening Allegro, an Andante
Espressivo which returns after a section marked
Allegro vivo. Clive Conway is joined by Jill Hughes
in this recording.
Notes
by David Watkins